Cognizant Logical Reasoning Questions 2023 2024 | Cognizant Placement Papers

Cognizant Logical Reasoning Questions 2023 2024 | Cognizant Placement Papers | Cognizant Logical Reasoning Questions & Answers: Exciting news awaits students eagerly anticipating job opportunities! Explore our comprehensive collection of Cognizant Reasoning Questions and Answers tailored for Freshers from batches spanning 2022,2023,2024 2025.

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Cognizant Logical Reasoning Questions 2023 2024:

Question 1. Statements:
All pens are pins. No tag is a pin. All papers are pens
Conclusions:
I. No pin is a tag
II. All papers are pins
III. All pins are definitely not tag

A. Only I follows
B. Only II follows
C. Only II and III follow
D. All I, II and III follow

Answer – D. All I, II and III follow

Explanation:
I: from II => No tag is a pin => No pin is a tag
II: All+ All = All from I and III => true
III: From II => All pins are definitely not tag => true

Question 2. Statements:
No plant is a tree. All trees are roots. Some branches are roots
Conclusions:
I. All roots being plants is a possibility
II. Some roots are definitely trees
III. At least some branches are definitely not trees

A. Only I follow
B. Only II follows
C. Only II and III follow
D. Only I and II follow

Answer – B. Only II follows

Explanation:
I: No+all => some not =>Possibility not exist because of negative statement
II: All trees are roots => Some roots are trees => true
III: From II and III => All+some => No conclusion => false

Question 3. Statements:
Some halls are classes. No class in school.All schools are colleges
Conclusions:
I. Some halls are not schools
II. At least some schools are classes
III. All colleges being the school is a possibility

A. Only I and III follow
B. Only II and III follow
C. Either I or II and III follow
D. All I, II and III follow

Answer – A. Only I and III follow

Explanation:
I: From I and II => Some+ No => some not => true
II: No class is the school => False
III: All schools are colleges => possibility exists => true

Question 4 . Choose the odd one

A. Marigold
B. Grapes
C. Rose
D. Lotus

Answer – B. Grapes

Explanation:
Except grapes all are flowers

Question 5. Choose the odd one

A. Lion
B. Crocodile
C. Deer
D. Bat

Answer – B. Crocodile

Explanation:
Except for crocodile, all are mammals

Question 6. Choose the odd one

A. Keyboard
B. Mouse
C. Printer
D. Scanner

Answer – C. Printer

Explanation:
Except for the printer, all are an input device

Directions (Q. 7 – 9): Below asked questions, two rows of numbers are given. The resultant number in each row is to be worked out separately based on the following rules and the questions below the rows of numbers are to be answered. The operations of numbers progress from the left to the right.

Rules:
(i) If an odd number is followed by another composite odd number, they are to be added.
(ii) If an even number is followed by an odd number they are to be added.
(iii) If an even number is followed by a number which is the perfect square, the even number is to be subtracted from the perfect square.
(iv) If an odd number is followed by a prime odd number, the first number is to be divided by the second number.
(v) If an odd number is followed by an even number the second one is to be subtracted from the first number.

Question 7. I. 15 6 21
II. P 3 27

If ‘P’ is the resultant of the first row, what will be the resultant of the second row?

A. 27
B. 60
C. 58
D. 82

Answer – B. 60

Explanation:
15 – 6 = 9 [Rule v] 9 + 21= 30 [Rule i] P = 30
30 + 3 = 33 [Rule ii] 33 + 27 = 60 [Rule i]

Question 8 . I. 51 17 35
II. 14 15 R

If ‘R’ is the resultant of the first row, what will be the sum of the resultants of first and second row?

A. 31
B. – 3
C. 29
D. 3

Answer – C. 29

Explanation:
51 / 17 = 3 [Rule iv] 3 + 35 = 38 [Rule i] R = 38
14 + 15 = 29 [Rule ii] 29 – 38 = -9[Rule v] ; Sum of the resultants of first and second row = 38 – 9 = 29

Question 9. I. 12 36 15
II. 18 Q 10

If ‘Q’ is the resultant of the first row, what will be the resultant of the second row ?

A. 85
B. 101
C. 69
D. None of the above

Answer – D. None of the above

Explanation:
36 – 12 = 24 [Rule iii] 24 + 15 = 39 [Rule ii] Q = 39
18 + 39 = 57 [Rule ii] 57 – 10 = 47 [Rule v]
Therefore, Answer is none of the above.

Question 10. Thermometer: Temperature:: Barometer:?

A. Strain
B. Force
C. Stress
D. Pressure

Answer – D. Pressure

Explanation:
The thermometer is used to measure to Temperature similarly Barometer is used to measure Pressure

Question 11 . Kitten: Cat:: Cub:?

A. Tiger
B. Dear
C. Giraffe
D. Horse

Answer – A. Tiger

Explanation:
Kitten is the young one of Cat similarly Cub is the younger one of Tiger.

Directions(Q 12 -14) Study the following arrangement to answer the given questions

R 6 J # L @ 3 E D T A C * G © U M 2 F I V $ 4 Z 5 Y

12. Which of the following is the sixth to the left of the fifth to the left of “V”?

A. 3
B. D
C. T
D. A

Answer – C. T

Explanation:
If we observe the above-given sequence sixth to the left of the fifth to the left of “V” – 11th to the left of V

Question 13 . If all the numbers are dropped from the above arrangement, which of the following will be the seventeenth from the right end?

A. E
B. I
C. @
D. C

Answer – C. @

Explanation:
Given Sequence R 6 J # L @ 3 E D T A C * G © U M 2 F I V $ 4 Z 5 Y
After removing the number from the sequence: R J # L @ E D T A C * G © U M F I V $ Z Y
Therefore, the seventeenth symbol from the right side is @

Question 14 . Which of the following is the eighth to the right of the fourteenth from the left end of the above arrangement?

A. $
B. E
C. V
D. 4

Answer – A. $

Explanation:
If you carefully observe the above-given sequence then
8th to the right of 14th from the left – 6th from the left end – $

Cognizant Logical Reasoning Previous Year Question:

Question 15 K is a place which is located 2 km away in the north-west direction from the capital P. R is another place that is located 2 km away in the south-west direction from K. M is another place and that is located 2 km away in the north-west direction from R. T is yet another place that is located 2 km away in the south-west direction from M. In which direction is T located in relation to P?

1. South-west
2. North-west
3. West
4. North

Answer: Option C

It is clear that T is located to the West of P.

Question 16 Find out which of the diagrams given in the alternatives correctly represents the relationship stated in the question.
Sharks, Whales, Turtles.

1. 128
2. 132
3. 133
4. 136

Answer: Option C

Sharks belong to class pisces. Whale is a mammal and Turtle belongs to class reptilia.

Question 17: Sita is elder than Swapna. Lavanya is elder than Swapna but younger than Sita Suvarna is younger than both Hari and Swapna, Swapna is elder than Hari. Who is the youngest?

1. Sita
2. Lavanya
3. Suvarna
4. Hari

Answer: Option C
Sita > Swapna ……….(i)
S Sw
S > Lavanya > Sw …….(ii)
L
Hari, Sw > Suvarna ……(iii)
H Su
Sw > H …………(iv)
From all the statements
S > L > Sw > H > Su

Question 18 After 9’O clock at what time between 9 p.m. and 10 p.m. will the hour and minute hands of a clock point in opposite direction?

1. 15 minutes past 9
2. 16 minutes past 9
3. 16(4/11) minutes past 9
4. 17(1/11) minutes past 9

Answer: Option C
At 9 O’clock, the minute hand is 9 × 5 = 45 minute – spaces behind the hour hand. Therefore, the minute hand will have to gain 45 – 30 = 10 minute space over the hour hand.
∵ Gain of 55 minute spaces equals 60 minutes.
∴ Gain of 15 minute spaces equals
Therefore, hour and minute hands of a clock point in opposite direction after 9 O’clock at
=(60 / 55) x 15 = 180 / 11 = 16(4/11)
minutes past 9.

Question 19: One evening, Raja started to walk toward the Sun. After walking a while, he turned to his right and again to his right. After walking a while, he again turned right. In which direction is he facing?

1. South
2. East
3. West
4. North

Answer: Option A

Hence he is facing south.

Question 20: DIRECTIONS for questions (7-9): From the given alternative words, select the word which can be formed using the letters of the given word

7. MANUFACTURE
   1. FRACTURE
   2. MANNER
   3. MATTER
   4. FACE

Answer: Option D
M A N U [F A C] T U R [E]

Question 21:If in a certain language, PLAYER is coded as QNDCJX, then how SINGER will be coded in the same language?

1. TKQKJX
2. TKJKQX
3. TKQKXJ
4. TKQXJK

Answer: Option A
The logic followed is that the alphabets in the coded form are increasing by 1, 2, 3….. and so on.

Question 22: If in a certain code, 95789 is written as EGKPT and 2436 is written as ALUR, then how will 24539 be written in that code?

1. ALEUT
2. ALGTU
3. ALGUT
4. ALGRT

Answer: Option C
There is a one to one correspondence as 2 is written as A, 4 is written as L, 5 is written as G, 3 is written as R and 9 is written as T. Hence option D as answer.

Question 23:If ‘×’ means ‘addition’ ‘-‘ means ‘division, ‘÷’ means ‘subtraction’ and ‘+’ means ‘multiplication’, then which of the following equations is correct?

1. 16 + 5 – 10 × 4 ÷ 3 = 9
2. 16 – 5 × 10 ÷ 4 + 3 = 12
3. 16 + 5 ÷ 10 × 4 – 3 = 9
4. 16 × 5 ÷ 10 ÷ 4 – 3= 19

Answer: Option A
16 + 5- 10 × 4 ÷ 3 = 9
⇒ 16 × 5 ÷ 10 + 4 – 3 = 9
⇒ 8 + 4 – 3 = 9

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Conclusion:

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